Is Palestine Chronicle a reliable source?

This is how independent third parties assess the credibility and media bias of this source.
OVERALL RATING:11 +, 9 -
    Palestine Chronicle scores a total of 11 Plus Points and 9 Minus Points in our evaluation of journalistic quality.
    This corresponds to a score of 53* resp. the grade C (satisfactory).

    Grade Score
    very good A+ > 89
    A 89 - 84
    A- 83 - 79
    good B+ 78 - 74
    B 73 - 67
    B- 66 - 62
    satisfactory C+ 61 - 56
    C 55 - 49
    C- 48 - 44
    sufficient D+ 43 - 39
    D 38 - 32
    poor D- 31 - 26
    insufficient F < 26
    *: (11 + 5 BP) * 100 / (11 + 5 BP + 9 + 5 BP)
Grade composition
The overall rating is made up of the following individual ratings from independent third parties:
Media Bias/Fact Check11 +, 9 -
Media Bias/Fact Check (MBFC) is an American fact-checking website founded in 2015. It uses a 0-10 scale to rate sites on two areas: bias and factual accuracy. A source rated by MBFC with minimal bias gets 10 plus points. Maximum bias gets 10 minus points. The same principle applies to factual accuracy.
Wikipedia
Wikipedia's reliability was often criticized in the 2000s but has improved over time; in the late 2010s and early 2020s, it was universally praised. Any positive mention of a source in the extract of a Wikipedia page in terms of credibility and quality gets a plus point, and vice versa.
  • Wikipedia page not found
Fact Checkers
We primarily use fact-checkers affiliated with the International Fact-Checking Network (IFCN). We have linked to the International Fact-Checking Network fact-checkers' code of principles in the headline. For each failed fact-checker there is one minus point.
  • There are no failed fact checks to date.
Journalism Awards
Journalism prizes are awards for excellent journalistic work in the period covered by the call for entries, which is usually one or two years. Sources receive one plus point for each journalistic award won that we track. We currently track up to three prestigious awards per country.
  • There are no journalism awards won to date.
Press Council Rulings
Press councils are national institutions of media self-regulation. Press councils have their own defined press code. Reprimands are issued in the event of a violation of the press code (e.g. for truthfulness, diligence, sensationalism, separation of advertising and editorial, personal rights). For each reprimand issued by a national press council, a source receives one minus point.
  • There have been no press council rulings against the source to date.
Studies
Most scientific publications, though not all, rely on some form of peer review or editorial review to qualify texts for publication. Sources mentioned in studies which rate media quality and/or reliability receive between 10 plus and 10 minus points.
  • There are no evaluations of studies available to date.
Ad Fontes Media
Ad Fontes Media, Inc. is a media watchdog organization based in Colorado that is best known for its Media Bias Chart, which ranks media sources based on political bias and reliability. We combine their ratings of individual articles and episodes to create a weighted average, with low-rated items increasingly weighted higher.
  • Ad Fontes Media rating was not found.
Are these sources reliable?
Profile picture of BBC
BBC
@bbc.com
Profile picture of aljazeera.com
aljazeera.com
@aljazeera.com
Profile picture of Reuters
Reuters
@reuters.com
Profile picture of theguardian.com
theguardian.com
@theguardian.com
Profile picture of femina.in
femina.in
@femina.in
Profile picture of Bloomberg
Bloomberg
@bloomberg.com
Profile picture of i24 NEWS
i24 NEWS
@i24news.tv
Profile picture of firstpost.com
firstpost.com
@firstpost.com
Profile picture of Malaysiakini
Malaysiakini
@malaysiakini.com
News from reputable sources that might interest you
What Olaf Scholz does not understand: Without growth, there can be no prosperity in this country
berliner-zeitung.de/politik-gesellschaft/was-olaf-scholz-nicht-versteht-ohne-wachstum-gibt-es-keinen-wohlstand-in-diesem-land-li.2269745
What Olaf Scholz does not understand: Without growth, there can be no ...
The White House is set to see another history-making vice presidential spouse. With Ohio Sen. JD Vance set to become the next vice president, his wife ... Show more

JD Vance's wife, Usha Vance, set to become history-making second lady - ABC News
Vice President Kamala Harris on Wednesday took the stage at Howard University to deliver her concession speech following President-elect Donald Trump's victory ... Show more

Live updates: Trump wins the 2024 presidential election, CNN projects | CNN Politics
“She bucked her Party’s leadership, because she refused to ignore the needs of her constituents — which in this case meant opposing a genocide.” Rashida Tlaib Did Twice as Well as Kamala Harris in Dearborn
Quick Glance: Voter Shift in Dearborn: Tlaib Outshines Harris
  • Voters in Dearborn, Michigan, shifted significantly against the Biden administration, favoring Trump with 43 percent compared to Harris's 36 percent.

  • Rashida Tlaib was reelected with 62 percent, reflecting her strong support among voters disillusioned with the Democratic Party.

  • Harris's decline in support is largely attributed to her inadequate stance on the Middle East conflicts, disappointing many Arab and Muslim voters.

  • The election results indicate that voters are willing to change their political allegiances in response to pressing issues in the Middle East and social justice.
Kamala Harris concedes US presidential election, but vows to fight on: US Vice-President Kamala Harris delivered a televised concession speech to the nation on ...
dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-11-07-kamala-harris-concedes-us-presidential-election-but-vows-to-fight-on/
Kamala Harris concedes US presidential election, but vows to fight on
Raygun retires from breakdancing after Paris Olympics backlash: Rachael Gunn was mocked online for her performance at 2024 Games
independent.co.uk/sport/raygun-retirement-breakdancing-paris-olympics-controversy-b2642899.html
Raygun retires from breakdancing after Paris Olympics backlash
Quick Glance: Raygun Ends Career Amid Olympics Backlash
  • Rachael 'Raygun' Gunn has ended her professional breakdancing career due to negative online reactions to her performance at the Paris Olympics.

  • Gunn stated that she now only dances privately with her partner, finding the public scrutiny too overwhelming.

  • She received zero points at the Olympics, leading to speculation about her qualification for the event.

  • Despite retiring from competition, Gunn launched the #RaygunChallenge to encourage breakdancers to showcase their skills, with a total prize pool of $15,000 Australian.
Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders issued a scathing statement Wednesday on what he called the Democratic Party's "disastrous" campaign after Kamala Harris ... Show more

Bernie Sanders blasts Democratic Party following Kamala Harris loss - ABC News
Quick Glance: Sanders Critiques Democrats' Neglect of Working Class
  • Senator Bernie Sanders accused the Democratic Party of largely ignoring the working class's needs.

  • He attributes this neglect as a primary reason for losing control of the White House and Senate.

  • Sanders calls for serious discussions on economic justice and the growing influence of oligarchs.

  • He also criticized the failed attempts to raise the minimum wage and implement significant reforms.
2024 Will Be the First Year to Exceed the 1.5-Degree-Celsius Warming Threshold: This year won’t just be the hottest on record—it could be the first to surpass ...
scientificamerican.com/article/2024-will-be-the-first-year-to-exceed-the-1-5-degree-celsius-warming/
2024 Will Be the First Year to Exceed the 1.5-Degree-Celsius Warming ...
Quick Glance: 2024: A Turning Point for Global Warming
  • The year 2024 is expected to be the first to exceed 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.

  • These record temperatures highlight the escalating climate crisis and should prompt greater ambition at the upcoming COP29 climate conference.

  • Donald Trump's reelection poses risks to climate progress, as he aims to boost fossil fuel production and withdraw the U.S. from the Paris Agreement.

  • Rising CO2 levels emphasize the urgent need to reduce emissions to mitigate the adverse effects of global warming.
The day began for Scholz, Habeck and Lindner with Donald Trump. When the three of them met for the first time at eight in the morning ... Show more

Federal government at the end: Chancellor Scholz sees breach of trust in Lindner - | Politics - | SZ.de

Current news and commentary - | SZ.de
Quick Glance: Stellantis Plans Major Job Cuts at Toledo Facility
  • Stellantis NV plans to cut approximately 1,100 jobs at its Toledo plant producing Jeep Gladiator pickups by early next year.

  • The reduction from two shifts to one is attributed to declining sales and high inventory levels of the Gladiator.

  • UAW leadership notified affected members and indicated that rotating shifts would be implemented until the layoffs take effect.

  • Affected employees will receive unemployment benefits and assistance for up to two years.
Submit your idea
Is there anything that you would like to see in NewsWall?
0/255
Nvidia Was Once 30 Days Away From Going Out of Business. Here's Why It Just Overtook Apple to Become the World's Biggest Company.
entrepreneur.com/business-news/nvidia-overtakes-apple-as-the-biggest-company-in-the-world/482488
Nvidia Was Once 30 Days Away From Going Out of Business. Here's Why ...
Vice President Kamala Harris said that, while she concedes the election, she will not concede “the fight that fueled this campaign ... Show more

Election 2024 live updates: Harris gives concession speech after Trump wins presidency - The Washington Post
Quick Glance: 2024 Elections: Harris Concedes, Trump Victorious
  • Vice President Kamala Harris conceded the presidential race on November 6 in a speech at Howard University, urging continued fighting for their cause.

  • Donald Trump returns to the White House, having secured 277 electoral votes as a result of the election.

  • Biden congratulated Trump and emphasized the importance of a smooth transition, while Harris committed to facilitating the power handover.

  • Viewership for the election was significantly lower than in 2020, with over 42 million people watching on television, indicating diminished voter interest.
Traffic light coalition ends: Wissing resigns from FDP and remains minister: After the traffic light coalition ends, Transport Minister Volker Wissing resigns ...
zdf.de/nachrichten/politik/deutschland/ampel-aus-scholz-neuwahl-100.html
Traffic light coalition ends: Wissing resigns from FDP and remains ...
Quick Glance: Ampel Coalition Falls Apart: Elections on the Horizon
  • Transport Minister Volker Wissing leaves the FDP but remains in office.

  • The Ampel coalition of SPD, Greens, and FDP collapsed after a dispute over economic policy.

  • Chancellor Olaf Scholz plans to pose a confidence question in January to facilitate elections in March.

  • The FDP withdrew all its ministers, marking the coalition's end and leaving the remaining parties without a majority.
Kinzinger: Zero percent chance GOP House would buck Trump: Former Rep. Adam Kinzinger (R-Ill.) said on Wednesday he was concerned about the potential lack of ...
trib.al/U1akXJC
Kinzinger: Zero percent chance GOP House would buck Trump
Quick Glance: Kinzinger Warns of Unchecked Power Under Trump
  • Adam Kinzinger expressed concerns about the lack of checks and balances in government if Republicans retain control of the House.

  • He doubts a Republican majority will oppose President Trump, deeming the likelihood of checks and balances practically nonexistent.

  • Kinzinger noted that upcoming House Republicans are more closely aligned with Trump, and those who previously challenged him are no longer in office.

  • He emphasized that voters chose unchecked power, indicating Republican control over the White House and the Senate.
Kamala Harris delivered her concession speech to supporters on the Howard University campus on Wednesday, saying her heart is "full of resolve" after ... Show more

Harris concedes presidential election but not 'the fight that fueled this campaign' - ABC News
Quick Glance: Harris Accepts Election Results, Continues the Fight
  • Vice President Kamala Harris expressed her resolve after losing the presidential election to Donald Trump.

  • She emphasized the importance of accepting election results while vowing to continue fighting for freedom and justice.

  • Harris encouraged her supporters to remain active and committed to the ideals of democracy and the rights of all individuals.

  • She concluded with a message that ongoing mobilization and organization are crucial for building a fairer future.
Obama congratulates Trump, says ‘Our point of view won’t always win out’: "But progress requires us to extend good faith and grace even to people with whom ...
premiumtimesng.com/news/top-news/752539-obama-congratulates-trump-says-our-point-of-view-wont-always-win-out.html
Obama congratulates Trump, says ‘Our point of view won’t always win out’
Elon Musk invests in Donald Trump: Welcome to the club of big crooks: Elon Musk, investors from Silicon Valley and hedge fund managers have invested in Donald ...
faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/debatten/elon-musk-investiert-in-donald-trump-willkommen-im-club-der-grossgauner-110094102.html
Elon Musk invests in Donald Trump: Welcome to the club of big crooks
France’s Largest Newspaper Declares ‘End of the American World’ After Trump Win: Le Monde joins other foreign papers in decrying another Trump presidency.
thedailybeast.com/french-paper-le-monde-declares-end-of-the-american-world-after-trump-win/
France’s Largest Newspaper Declares ‘End of the American World’ After ...
Quick Glance: France's Press Declares End of American Superpower Era
  • Le Monde labeled Donald Trump's election as the 'End of the American World'.

  • The editorial criticized Trump's departure from the traditional American role as an open superpower.

  • Biden and Trump have scheduled a meeting to ensure a smooth transition between administrations.

  • Kamala Harris urged her supporters to accept the election results and emphasized the importance of a peaceful transition of power.
BREAKING: Donald Trump is elected as the 47th president of the United States, ABC News projects. Tune to ABC for analysis. |~0~|
Quick Glance: Republicans Regain Senate Majority; House Outcome Uncertain
  • Republicans have regained the majority in the US Senate, securing at least 52 of the 100 seats.

  • The outcome in the House of Representatives remains unclear, with many votes still uncounted.

  • Two Black women will serve in the Senate for the first time, as Democrats lose seats in several states.

  • Voter initiatives in various states fall short of expectations, while Missouri and Montana achieve successes for abortion rights.
❓ Have you heard of the Movember campaign? Are you maybe even taking part? 👨🏻 The campaign will keep its moustache in November to raise money for research ... Show more
🇺🇸 #US Vice President #KamalaHarris called #DonaldTrump on Wednesday to congratulate him for winning the 2024 presidential election, one of her senior aides said ... Show more

Nonli - Not Only Link
Step aside Moo Deng, the internet has a new favorite pygmy hippo calf.Edinburgh Zoo Welcomes Haggis, a Pygmy Hippo After Moo Deng’s Crown
Quick Glance: Newborn Pygmy Hippo Captivates Edinburgh Zoo
  • Haggis the pygmy hippo was born on October 30 at Edinburgh Zoo.

  • With only 2,500 remaining in the wild, the birth of this endangered species is significant.

  • The hippo house is temporarily closed for the critical first 30 days of Haggis's development.

  • Zoo staff highlight Haggis's role as an ambassador for raising awareness about the species' conservation.
U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris delivered a televised concession speech to the nation on Wednesday after a whirlwind campaign that failed to stop Republican ... Show more
In a statement Wednesday evening, former Pres. Barack Obama and first lady Michelle Obama congratulated President-elect Donald Trump and Sen ... Show more

Missouri joins 5 other states in voting in favor of abortion rights
Quick Glance: 2024 Elections: Trump and Biden Reflect
  • Melania Trump stated that her husband Donald Trump's presidency will safeguard the heart of the republic, emphasizing its importance.

  • President Biden praised Vice President Harris after her concession speech, calling her an exceptional partner with integrity and vision.

  • Minnesota Governor Tim Walz, emotional during Harris' speech, will return home, accompanied by his daughter Hope throughout the campaign.

  • Ukrainian President Zelenskyy congratulated Trump on his historic victory and stressed the importance of close cooperation.
Americans appalled by Trump’s win have every reason to fear for our democracy. But they also have work to do, Tom Nichols writes. Trump Has Won, but Democracy Is Not Over - The Atlantic
Quick Glance: Trump Elected: Democracy Faces New Challenges
  • Donald Trump's re-election as president raises significant concerns about the future of democracy.

  • Blame for this situation is placed on both Trump voters and his opponents, including foreign interference.

  • It is essential for American citizens to remain active in protecting democracy and opposing Trump's agenda.

  • The upcoming struggles for democracy will be shaped by legal and legislative actions in Washington and state capitals.
A-listers fail to win Harris votes as Trump lauds famous 'bros' : A raft of celebrities from Taylor Swift and Beyonce to George Clooney and Harrison ...
wionews.com/entertainment/a-listers-fail-to-win-harris-votes-as-trump-lauds-famous-bros-774237
A-listers fail to win Harris votes as Trump lauds famous 'bros'
Mozilla is laying off 30% of staff, still laser focused on its broader targets: Brandon Borrman, Mozilla's senior communications leader, stated that the ...
techspot.com/news/105456-mozilla-laying-off-30-staff-laser-focused-broader.html
Mozilla is laying off 30% of staff, still laser focused on its broader ...
Quick Glance: Mozilla Foundation Cuts 30% Staff Amid Major Changes
  • The Mozilla Foundation has laid off 30% of its workforce to adapt to changing conditions.

  • Communications chief Brandon Borrman confirmed the layoffs and the reorganization aimed at increasing agility and impact.

  • The advocacy and global programs divisions were eliminated to focus on a unified narrative.

  • Executive Director Nabiha Syed highlighted the need for tough decisions to fulfill the Foundation's mission in the face of growing challenges.
Four years after Donald Trump attempted to overthrow an election, and months after being convicted of state crimes in New York ... Show more

There Is No Constitutional Mandate for Fascism - The Atlantic
Southern California wildfires fueled by powerful winds destroy homes, force evacuations - UPI.com
upi.com/Top_News/US/2024/11/06/southern-california-wildfires-winds/9231730949624/
Southern California wildfires fueled by powerful winds destroy homes ...
Australia U.S. envoy removes social media posts after Trump win: SYDNEY -- Australian ambassador to the U.S. Kevin Rudd has scrubbed his social media of past ...
asia.nikkei.com/Politics/International-relations/Australia-U.S.-envoy-removes-social-media-posts-after-Trump-win
Australia U.S. envoy removes social media posts after Trump win
I have a bone to pick with the Ryzen 7 9800X3D: The Ryzen 7 9800X3D is a universally-praised gaming CPU, but I have a problem with it and how AMD has approached ...
digitaltrends.com/computing/bone-to-pick-ryzen-7-9800x3d/
I have a bone to pick with the Ryzen 7 9800X3D
Australia's Ambassador to the United States, Kevin Rudd, has not-so-secretly deleted a thread of social media posts criticising Donald Trump after he was ... Show more

US Election 2024: Australian Ambassador Kevin Rudd not-so-quietly deletes critical social media posts about Trump
Quick Glance: Rudd's Digital Cleanup Post-Trump Election
  • Kevin Rudd, Australia's ambassador to the US, has removed derogatory posts about Donald Trump from his social media accounts.

  • Rudd previously labeled Trump a "traitor to the west" and accused him of undermining democracy.

  • The cleanup occurred following Trump's election to prevent misinterpretations of Rudd's stance as ambassador.

  • Despite his past criticisms, Rudd is likely to remain in his ambassadorial role.
Spotted: Max Maeder serving curry puffs at Katong this morning (Nov 7). His tasks of the day at Soon Soon Huat Curry Puff included taking orders ... Show more

Max Maeder makes good on promise to serve curry puffs - CNA Lifestyle
BREAKING: Special counsel Jack Smith is in active talks with senior leadership at the Justice Department evaluating ways he can end his prosecutions of ... Show more

Special counsel Jack Smith expected to wind down Trump prosecutions: Sources - ABC News
Quick Glance: Trump's Legal Troubles Nearing Conclusion
  • Special counsel Jack Smith is moving to conclude federal cases against Donald Trump before the inauguration of the new president.

  • Trump is expected to leave behind most of his significant legal issues, as DOJ policy discourages prosecuting sitting presidents.

  • The cases, including those regarding the mishandling of classified documents, are under pressure and likely to end before January.

  • The court's decision on immunity could also impact ongoing proceedings in New York and Georgia.
Breaker Rachael “Raygun” Gunn’s signature kangaroo bounce will not be seen on a competitive stage again after the Australian declared she could not bring ... Show more

Viral breakdancer Raygun will no longer compete after Olympics backlash | CNN
JUST IN: Melania Trump will serve as first lady for the second time as Donald Trump wins a second term as president, ABC News projects ... Show more
Quick Glance: Trump Family: Key Players in the Campaign
  • Donald Trump appointed family members to key positions during his first term, with Donald Jr. and Eric gaining prominence in recent years.

  • Ivanka and Jared Kushner served advisory roles during Trump's first term, but it remains uncertain if they will participate in the upcoming administration.

  • Donald Jr. and Eric are actively involved in the campaign, while Lara Trump serves as co-chair of the Republican Party, and their granddaughter Kai works to enhance the candidate's image.

  • Melania Trump made few appearances during the campaign, as Tiffany, who is expecting her first child, and Barron, who voted for the first time, are also part of the family dynamic.
Kamala Harris made her concession to Donald Trump but vowed that “America’s promise will always burn bright … as long as we keep fighting.”
Biden to address nation on Thursday morning: U.S. President Joe Biden will address the nation on Thursday at 11:00 a.m. (1600 GMT), the White House said on ...
reuters.com/world/us/biden-address-nation-thursday-morning-2024-11-07/
Biden to address nation on Thursday morning
In an emotional concession speech, Kamala Harris acknowledged her defeat to Donald Trump and said the country’s promise will “burn bright ... Show more
How Trump Gained Ground Across the Country: What three cycles of election results show about Trump’s strengths and weaknesses across several demographic segments ...
on.wsj.com/3YTsJuY
How Trump Gained Ground Across the Country
With his return to the White House now secured, US president-elect Donald Trump has a list of people he says he wants to prosecute or investigate.
Travis Kelce says brother Jason was defending his family in phone-smashing incident
nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/travis-kelce-says-brother-jason-was-defending-family-phone-smashing-in-rcna178948
Travis Kelce says brother Jason was defending his family in phone-smashing ...
Quick Glance: Jason Kelce Regrets Incident with Heckling Fan
  • Jason Kelce expressed regret over smashing a heckler's phone.

  • On ESPN, he stated that responding to hate with hate was unproductive.

  • Kelce emphasized his commitment to treating others with respect, despite his recent actions.

  • The incident occurred after a fan insulted him while he was at Penn State.
In her concession speech at Howard University, Vice President Kamala Harris urged her supporters not to despair. “When we fight, we win,” Harris said ... Show more

Election 2024 live updates: Harris concedes election after Trump’s win - The Washington Post

Election 2024 live updates: Harris concedes election after Trump’s win - The Washington Post
Column: Chicago White Sox rebuilds are virtual reruns for Chairman Jerry Reinsdorf and fans alike
trib.al/3xDV0cl
Column: Chicago White Sox rebuilds are virtual reruns for Chairman Jerry ...
Nintendo’s next system is compatible with Nintendo Switch games: You will be able to play Nintendo Switch games on the system's successor ...
digitaltrends.com/gaming/nintendo-switch-2-compatible-switch-games-confirmation/
Nintendo’s next system is compatible with Nintendo Switch games
Quick Glance: Nintendo Switch 2 Supports Legacy Games
  • Nintendo has confirmed that Switch games will be playable on the new console.

  • Nintendo Switch Online will also be offered on the successor.

  • There was no mention of compatibility with Joy-Con controllers or other accessories.

  • Key franchises like Pikmin and Metroid have shown significant sales growth on the Switch.
Kamala Harris: Election outcome 'not what we fought for': The vice-president addressed supporters at Howard University in Washington DC ...
bbc.co.uk/news/videos/c3rx9znwrw7o
Kamala Harris: Election outcome 'not what we fought for'
Nintendo confirms Switch 2 is coming soon, backwards compatibility is in: Those hoping for an official glimpse of the next-generation Switch will likely need to ...
techspot.com/news/105446-nintendo-confirms-switch-2-coming-soon-backwards-compatibility.html
Nintendo confirms Switch 2 is coming soon, backwards compatibility is in
Donald Trump could change Russia-Ukraine war, challenge NATO and push defence spending across Europe
abc.net.au/news/2024-11-07/donald-trump-russia-ukraine-war-nato-defence-spending/104570192
Donald Trump could change Russia-Ukraine war, challenge NATO and push ...
Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz released a statement on Wednesday night following Vice President Kamala Harris' concession speech ... Show more

Missouri joins 5 other states in voting in favor of abortion rights
Firefighters in Ventura County, California, are battling a fast-moving wildfire that has consumed more than 10,000 acres after breaking out Wednesday morning ... Show more

Southern California under 'extreme fire' warnings as dry, windy conditions spread 2 wildfires - ABC News
Quick Glance: Extreme Fire Warnings in Southern California
  • A rapidly spreading brush fire has engulfed over 10,000 acres in Ventura County, prompting evacuations and a red flag warning.

  • The Mountain Fire remains 0% contained, with at least 14,000 people evacuated and two individuals hospitalized for smoke inhalation.

  • Due to extreme wind conditions, aerial firefighting support is unavailable, while ground crews are actively working to protect lives and property.

  • Another fire, the Broad Fire, has erupted near Malibu, burning at least 50 acres and leading to additional evacuation warnings.